What we stand for

The seven fundamental principles

The fundamental principles bind together the National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). This makes the British Red Cross part of a worldwide movement.

The principles were agreed in Vienna in 1965, taking into account lessons learned from the first 100 years of the Movement’s history. They are grounded in International Humanitarian Law. 

By following these principles, people can trust us to respond to crisis situations around the world with our own unique approach. 

The seven fundamental principles are:

Humanity

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement was born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield. The Movement endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.

It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, co-operation and lasting peace amongst all peoples.

Impartiality

The Movement makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions.

It endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress.

Neutrality

In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.

Independence

The Movement is independent. The National Societies, whilst auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement.

Voluntary service

It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.

Unity

There can only be one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory.

Universality

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide.  

The principles in action today

The British Red Cross promotes the fundamental principles in the UK and overseas to help people to know what to expect from the Movement. This includes projects aimed at young people in schools and universities in the UK.

A flash of hope

Around the world, whenever a humanitarian crisis occurs, the Red Cross or Red Crescent is always one of the first organisations on the scene thanks to our kind volunteers. The principles guide their work on the ground. 

They also inform high-level policies, such as the British Red Cross’ anti-racism work.

Today, the challenges posed by an unpredictable and often changing global landscape have never been greater. But our principles still ring true.

They guide us through adversity. They command respect. They make the Red Cross unique.

Protecting people in armed conflict

We recognise we’re only able to work in conflict zones because we’re trusted to be neutral, impartial and independent, and because the red cross and red crescent emblems reflect these principles.

This is why it is important we help people to understand the principles and why they matter to us and to the people we help.

Principles in action project

Our principles in action project explores how the fundamental principles help Red Cross and Red Crescent organisations around the world.

Using real-life examples, the project shows how the principles help our staff and volunteers gain access to, and help, people in need. You can download our in-depth reports below.